What could a defendant potentially claim in response to a civil complaint?

In response to a civil complaint, a defendant may raise affirmative defenses. These defenses acknowledge the allegations in the complaint while introducing new information or legal arguments that, if proven, would absolve the defendant of liability. Common examples of affirmative defenses include self-defense, statute of limitations, or consent. By using affirmative defenses, the defendant can explain why they should not be held liable despite the claims made against them. This strategic legal response allows the defendant to address the complaint directly while providing a framework for their defense based on specific legal principles.

This understanding of affirmative defenses is crucial as it allows the defendant to actively engage in the litigation process and provide a basis for a legal outcome in their favor.