What defines libel?

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Libel is defined as false and malicious written or published material that damages a person's reputation. The key components of libel involve the presentation of false statements in a durable format (such as printed or digital text) which can be disseminated to a broader audience. This distinguishes libel from similar concepts, such as slander, which pertains specifically to spoken statements. The aspect of “malicious” indicates that the intent behind the statement is to harm someone's reputation. The significance of this definition lies in the legal implications it carries, as individuals or entities accused of libel may face civil liabilities if it can be proven that they published false information with the intent to harm someone’s reputation.

Options related to negotiation in court or reaching agreements do not pertain to the realm of libel, as they focus on disputes and settlements rather than the act of making damaging statements. This further reinforces the understanding that libel specifically requires the element of written material, with malice being a crucial factor in its definition.

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