What does the term "execute" refer to in legal terms?

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In legal terms, "execute" primarily refers to the act of completing all terms of a contract or a will. This involves carrying out the actions specified in the document, which can include signing, delivering, and ensuring that all parties involved fulfill their obligations as outlined. For contracts, this completion means that the agreement is finalized and binding, and for wills, executing typically involves the administration of the estate as directed by the will after the testator's death.

The nuances of execution are critical in legal proceedings because they establish the legitimacy and enforceability of agreements and testamentary dispositions. An executed contract or will reflects that all necessary formalities have been observed, and the intentions of the parties or the decedent are duly recognized and upheld in legal proceedings.

In contrast, the other options either relate to different legal actions or processes that do not encapsulate the definition of "execute" in this context. For example, assessing or raising a tax is a function of administrative law, establishing jurisdiction pertains to the authority of a court over a case, and filing a lawsuit involves initiating legal proceedings rather than completing a contract or will. Each of these actions represents distinct legal concepts that do not align with the established meaning of "execute."

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