What is defined as a criminal offense punishable by death or imprisonment for more than one year?

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The definition of a criminal offense that is punishable by death or imprisonment for more than one year corresponds to the term "felony." This classification of crime signifies a serious offense, which can result in significant penalties, including long-term incarceration in a prison facility. Felonies typically encompass more severe acts such as murder, robbery, and drug trafficking, reflecting their grave impact on individuals and society.

In contrast, misdemeanors are less serious offenses, usually punishable by fines or imprisonment for less than a year. Infractions are typically minor violations, often penalized with fines but not imprisonment. Petty crimes represent a category similar to misdemeanors and generally involve less severe offenses. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for grasping the structure of criminal law and the implications of various offenses within the legal system.

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