What is the term for transferring a case from one judicial district to another?

The term for transferring a case from one judicial district to another is known as "change of venue." This legal mechanism is often utilized when there are concerns over the fairness of a trial, such as potential bias in the original court’s location, or when public sentiment might impede the ability to conduct a fair trial.

By changing the venue, the judicial system aims to ensure that a defendant receives a fair trial by moving the case to a location where the jurors may have less exposure to pre-trial publicity and potential prejudice. This is particularly important in high-profile cases. The process involves a formal motion, and if granted, it allows the case to proceed in a different district which is deemed more appropriate under the circumstances.

Other terms listed, such as demurrer and judicial review, refer to different legal concepts. A demurrer is a response to a complaint that does not contest the facts but challenges the legal sufficiency of the claims. Judicial review involves courts reviewing the actions of lower courts or government agencies, rather than transferring a case to a different district. Case relocation is not a recognized legal term, while "change of venue" is the accepted term used in legal practice.