What term describes a juvenile in custody due to abuse or neglect?

The term that describes a juvenile in custody due to abuse or neglect is "dependent." In the context of juvenile law, a dependent child is one who has been removed from their home environment because it is unsafe or unhealthy, often as a result of circumstances such as parental neglect or abuse. The dependency system aims to provide care and services for these children to ensure their safety and well-being while working towards a resolution that may involve reunifying them with their families or finding suitable alternative placements.

This differentiation is essential in juvenile justice systems, as it highlights the nature of the child's situation—focusing on protection and welfare rather than delinquency, which refers to children who have committed offenses. Understanding this distinction is crucial for those working in juvenile justice or child welfare, as it informs the policies and procedures that govern the care and support provided to these vulnerable populations.