What type of cases does juvenile court handle?

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Juvenile court specifically focuses on cases involving minors, typically individuals under the age of 18. The main types of cases handled by juvenile courts are juvenile delinquency cases, which address offenses committed by minors that would be considered crimes if committed by adults, and dependency cases, which involve the welfare of children who may be abused or neglected and thus require intervention from the court.

This system is designed to be rehabilitative rather than punitive, reflecting the belief that young individuals have the capacity for change and that providing support can lead to better outcomes. In contrast, civil law cases, adult criminal cases, and family law matters such as divorce and custody disputes do not fall under the jurisdiction of juvenile courts, as they pertain to adults or different types of legal issues altogether. Therefore, focusing on juvenile delinquency and dependency cases accurately represents the role of juvenile court in the legal system.

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