Which court case typically addresses fitness hearings?

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Fitness hearings are primarily addressed in Juvenile Court, making that the correct answer. The purpose of fitness hearings is to determine whether a juvenile is mentally and emotionally fit to stand trial for alleged criminal behavior. These hearings explore various factors, including the juvenile's age, maturity, psychological state, and understanding of the legal process.

Juvenile Courts are specifically designed to handle cases involving minors, and include provisions to consider the best interests of the child, which extends to assessing their capability to comprehend the consequences of their actions within the judicial system. The focus is not only on accountability but also on rehabilitation, aligning with the objectives of juvenile justice.

Other types of courts, such as Criminal, Family, and Municipal Courts, do not typically conduct fitness hearings for juveniles. Criminal Courts deal with adult offenders and do not specialize in the unique aspects related to minors. Family Courts focus on matters like custody, support, and domestic issues, rather than criminal fitness. Municipal Courts handle violations of local ordinances and do not encompass juvenile delinquency cases. Therefore, Juvenile Court is distinct in its mandate and processes relevant to fitness hearings, which sets it apart from the other court systems.

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