Which of the following describes personal injury law?

Personal injury law primarily focuses on actions that seek damages for physical injuries or wrongful death resulting from the negligence or wrongful conduct of another party. This area of law encompasses a variety of situations, including accidents, medical malpractice, and intentional acts that lead to harm. The emphasis is on compensating victims for losses such as medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other related costs arising from the injury.

The other options describe distinct areas of law not encompassed by personal injury. Contract disputes relate to agreements between parties and do not inherently involve physical injuries. Claims for emotional distress may be part of a personal injury case but do not exclusively define it, as personal injury law broadly covers physical harm. Property damage claims pertain to damage involving tangible property rather than bodily injury. Thus, the definition that centers on damages due to physical injuries or wrongful death is the most accurate representation of personal injury law.