Which of the following is true about civil cases?

In civil cases, the primary focus is on disputes between private parties. This can include individuals, organizations, or corporations seeking resolution over issues such as contracts, property, torts, or family law matters. The purpose of civil litigation is typically to resolve these disputes and provide remedies such as monetary compensation or specific performance rather than to punish the wrongdoer.

Unlike criminal cases, where the government prosecutes an individual for violating laws and can impose penalties like jail time, civil cases do not carry criminal penalties. Moreover, civil cases are not contingent upon the presence of criminal intent, as they involve a different standard of proof and legal considerations that do not focus on intent to commit a crime.

Thus, the statement that civil cases involve disputes between private parties accurately captures the essence of what civil litigation entails.