Which process involves the legal seizure of property to satisfy a judgment?

The process that involves the legal seizure of property to satisfy a judgment is known as attachment. This legal mechanism allows a creditor to obtain a court order that permits them to seize a debtor's property to ensure that a judgment can be collected. It is often used in civil cases where a plaintiff prevails and wants to secure the payment of a monetary judgment.

Attachment typically requires a legal proceeding where the creditor demonstrates to the court that there is a valid claim against the debtor and that the property in question is necessary to fulfill that claim. Once granted, the court's order may allow the creditor to take possession of certain assets or property belonging to the debtor, thus preventing the debtor from transferring or concealing those assets.

In contrast, other processes mentioned, such as demurrer, arbitration, and eminent domain, serve different legal functions. A demurrer is a response to a complaint that argues the claim is insufficient, arbitration is a method of resolving disputes outside of court, and eminent domain refers to the government's right to take private property for public use, usually with compensation to the owner. Each of these processes has its own distinct purposes and is not associated with the direct seizure of property to satisfy a judgment as attachment is.