Who makes the charge against someone accused of committing a crime?

The prosecutor is the legal representative who brings charges against someone accused of committing a crime. This role involves evaluating evidence to determine whether there is sufficient basis to file charges, representing the state or government in the case, and seeking justice on behalf of the public. The prosecutor's responsibilities include presenting the case during trial, negotiating plea deals, and making recommendations for sentencing if there is a conviction. This function is critical in the criminal justice system as it ensures that the case is pursued vigorously while also upholding the rights of the accused.

In this context, other parties involved play different roles. For instance, a judge oversees legal proceedings and ensures that laws are followed, but does not initiate charges. A defense attorney represents the accused individual and works to defend them against the charges brought forth by the prosecutor. The defendant is the person accused of the crime and cannot file charges against themselves; their role is to respond to the charges and mount a defense.